linux_oracle安装说明-白红宇

linux_oracle安装说明

阅读量：5919 次

发布时间：2019-06-19

本文共 2998 字，大约阅读时间需要 9 分钟。

1、检查OS环境，确定以下包被安装

Rpm -qa |grep ‘^binutils’

binutils-2.15.92.0.2-13.EL4 compat-db-4.1.25-9 compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-132.7.2 control-center-2.8.0-12 gcc-3.4.3-22.1.EL4 gcc-c++-3.4.3-22.1.EL44 glibc-2.3.4-2.9 glibc-common-2.3.4-2.9 gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1 libstdc++-3.4.3-22.1 libstdc++-devel-3.4.3-22.1 make-3.80-5 pdksh-5.2.14-30 sysstat-5.0.5-1 xscreensaver-4.18-5.rhel4.2 setarch-1.6-1 rpm -Uvh libXp-1* rpm -Uvh openmotif-2*

2、修改IP

# cat /etc/hosts

192.168.100.16 myhost.us.mycompany.com myhost 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain

3、添加组（dba,oper,oinstall）

# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall # /usr/sbin/groupadd dba # /usr/sbin/groupadd oper

4、创建用户oracle,将其加入组

# /usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

5、修改文件 /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144

6、修改文件 /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536

7、修改文件 /etc/pam.d/login

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so

8、修改文件 /etc/profile

if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi

9、创建ORACLE_BASE目录，修改oracle对ORACLE_BASE的访问权限

# mkdir -p /mount_point/app/oracle_sw_owner # chown -R oracle:oinstall /mount_point/app/oracle_sw_owner # chmod -R 775 /mount_point/app/oracle_sw_owner

10、创建ORALE_DATA目录，权限修改

# mkdir /mount_point/oradata # chown oracle:oinstall /mount_point/oradata # chmod 775 /mount_point/oradata

11、编辑oracle的.bash_profile文件

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/database/10.2.0/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=yaodb export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/$PATH

12、测试图形界面

xclock

13、创建/media/cdrom

mkdir /media/cdrom

14、放入oracle10g镜像文件

mount –t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom $/media/cdrom/database/runInstaller -ignorePatchConflicts

15、设置显示语言

export LANG=C